1 thought on “What are the ten views of the West Lake?”

  1. 1. Su Di Chunxiao
    The south of Sudi from the foot of the south of the south, to Qixia Ridge in the north, and nearly three kilometers in length. The mud is built. Later generations named him Su Di to commemorate Su Dongpo's governance of West Lake. The long embankment connects Nanshan North Mountain, adding a charming landscape to West Lake. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Su Dichun was listed as the top ten scenes of the West Lake. The Yuan Dynasty was also called "six bridge smoke willows" and included in the ten views of Qiantang.
    In winter, Su Di is like a long -handed Spring Messenger. The willow clip the bank, the peach is burning, and the lake waves are like a mirror, reflecting the shadow of Qianqian, infinite tenderness. The most touching thing is that the morning light was exposed. When the moon was Shenxi Mountain, the light wind blown slowly, Liu Si Shu rolled rolling, and he was on the embankment.
    Su embankment extends and the six bridges are undulating, providing tourists with a leisurely stroll and a variety of tour. Walking on the embankment and bridge, the wins of the Hushan began like a picture, with a variety of styles, and appreciated it. The six arch bridges on the Su Di are named Yingbo, Suo Lan, Wangshan, Bangdi, Dongpu and Crossing Rainbow from south to north. Seeing the bridgehead, each leading coquettish: Yingbo Bridge and Huagang Park are adjacent to it. Looking west on the mountain bridge, Dingjiashan Lancui is cricket, Shuangfeng inserts the clouds and enters the clouds; Di Chunxiao "Hiroshi Pavilion is on the south of the bridge; Dongpu Bridge has reason to suspect that" the biography of Shupuqiao, this is one of the best points on the sunrise on the lake; Such as entering Wonderland.
    2. Quyuan Fenghe

    Quyuan Fenghe Park is located in the northwest of the West Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was called "Qu Yuan Lotus". "Qu Yuan" originally refers to a workshop brewing official wine. It was area in the Board of Jiulong Songdong and the flood bridge today. Jinshawishui brewed and planted lotus in the lake. During the flowering season, the fragrance overflowed and the scenery was intoxicated. During the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty, to welcomes the emperor, he specifically introduced lotus flowers in the Yuehu Lake on the soup. Famous monuments, changed the "Qu Yuan" to "Qu Yuan", and "lotus wind" is "wind lotus". The invasive garden is living. In 1950, there were only one monument, one pavilion and a half -acre of the wind and loads of the wind and loads. Nowadays, the newly -built Quyuan Fenghe Park has a previous generation and the garden landscape. Rainbow and Dongpu Bridge, along Yuehu and Jinsha Port, extended to Wolong Bridge in Xishan Road, a number of miles, a total area of ​​229.4 acres. Four scenic spots such as wind lotus, Quyuan, Binhu dense forest, Yuehu Lake. Since the planning of the department in the 1960s, it has been built with 61 planting ponds, planting 42 kinds of lotus and 6 kinds of soriai. The scenic area was opened and opened. In 1985, the Binhu Miyin District was open, and there was a large stone tower Zhanbi Tower.
    In West Lake, there were many attractions in viewing lotus, but the most wonderful place was the first lotus pond. There are nearly a hundred varieties of lotus, including the white -border with red -bottomed and white border, the two -color jade butterfly tiger mouth of the white background, and the red Chiba and white Chiba with a diameter of 30 cm in diameter. There are thousands of lotus planted in the cylinder, as well as the ancient lotus cultivated by the millennium lotus seeds excavated in the peat layer of the Pulandian shop in Liaodong Peninsula in China. Six small bridges that are nearly water or paste or depend on water, as if walking in the Lotus Lotus Cong. Quyuan rewarded the lotus, both in sunny, moonlits or wind and rain. Bilou is the best place to enjoy the lotus on the Moon Night. Lou Lin Xili Lake, the lake is clear and wide, the breeze and the moon are watching Lianchi Yeyue, clear and elegant, unique and unique. The wonderful place of the lotus. The poet Xu Chengzu's "Qu Yuan" poem, "Baiyun suddenly brewed rain, diarrhea into the heart of the heart water", the waves of woys are like a boat, deep into the green makeup, dyed the "waves of the waves "Heart water", reaching out to dig out, there is a situation of "flowers as four walls as home". Yingxun Pavilion, the highest place in the north of the garden, is a place where the highest point of the garden is the consequences of the high view. Here you can appreciate the artistic conception of "connecting the sky lotus leaves" and "Shili Yunhexiang to the door". The Binhu dense forest area of ​​Fenghe, a resort, has a resort, with a building of birch structurem houses and wooden board bungalows for tourists to rent. At the same time, the suspension, camp, cooker, etc. are also rented for tourists to picnic. In 1996, the content of the wine culture was enriched and the West Lake Wine Culture Festival was held for the first time. There are "wine road exploration sources" displayed in the Southern Song official brewing workshop, and the introduction of Qu Shui flowing a scene, which brings the wind and lotus in Qu Shui.

    The people passed from the bridge, such as in the lotus.
    3. Pinghu Qiuyue
    The Pinghu Qiuyue Scenic Area is located on the west end of Baidi, the southern foot of the lone mountain, and is on the verge of West Lake. In fact, as one of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake, there was no fixed attraction in Pinghu Qiuyue in the Southern Song Dynasty. not difficult to see. For example, in the Southern Song Dynasty Sun Rui's poem, there is a sentence that "Yue Leng Spring is not flowing, where is the rafting of the song"; Ming Hongzhanzu wrote in the poem: "The autumn people are crowded, and the mirror of Xianshan Tower is in the middle of the ages." Among the ten -view prints of the West Lake during the Ming Wanli period, the picture of "Pinghu Autumn Moon" still uses tourists to look at the moon in the lake and boat as the main body.
    The site of the Pinghu Autumn Moon is actually determined after 38 years after Kangxi. At that time, the original Dragon King Hall here was the royal book building. The stone platform jumped out of the lake in front of the building was built. The railings were surrounded by railings, and the water Xuan was hanging. To the left. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it has been re -planned and promoted year by year, expanded, and newly built. Here is a narrow and long lake garden, planting four seasons of flowers and trees, dotted rockery stacks, and pavilions and pavilions. , Leisure.
    The night of the West Lake Qiuyue, since ancient times, it is recognized as a beautiful scenery, full of poetic and painting. Pinghu Qiuyue Gao Pavilion Lingbo, the windows are leaning, the platform is wide, the field of vision is wide, Qiu Ye looks at the distance here, but see Haoyue being empty, the lake and sky are clear, the golden wind is cool, and the water and the moon are dissolved. Xi. In fact, the beautiful scenery is more than autumn, and the Yueyue Night, Qing Luo Chengzhang wrote a couplet: "When wearing a cricket and come to the summer breeze and winter day, the rolling curtain meets the mountains and mountains of the Qianshan Moon."
    The ten -scenic spot may be the smallest, but people can still find and experience historical monuments and cultural implications. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Wanghu Pavilion was built here. During the Southern Song Dynasty, with the construction of the Royal Mountain Royal Taoist View of the Shengyan Xiangguan, the moon pavilion was built here. "Wanghu", "Wangyue", these two "Wangs" laid a foreshadowing for the future site of Pinghu Qiuyue. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, when Si Li's eunuch Sun Long reprimanded the old scenery of the West Lake, he had repaired it against Wanghu Pavilion.
    It is a Bitian Yilou in the west of the scenic area. It was originally a rich businessman in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. ——The area of ​​Bayi Society. Today, here is the Xiling Painting and Calligraphy Institute, adding a book to the Shengjing scene.

    Cuchong cold spring condensation is not flowing. , Located at the beginning of the Baidi. The name of the broken bridge is in the Tang Dynasty. In the ancient bridge, there were doors on the bridge, with eaves on the door. The snow in the middle of the middle of the snow was on the eaves of the door. There were only two snow on the bridge. So it is called a broken bridge.
    The bridge has pavilion buildings such as the imperial pavilion, facing the Lixi Lake, and is opposed to the gem mountains and the Lakes of Polyga Tower. , Very charming. The broken bridge is a must -see road to Gu Mountain. Whenever people go to the broken bridge to enjoy the snow scene of the West Lake, the Silver Mountain and Lixi Lake are wrapped, which is particularly moving because it is called "broken bridge residual snow".

    This Broken Bridge is astringent, and the air courtyard is deep. I still remember the West Window Moon, and the bell is in Beilin.
    5, Liu Langwen Ying
    Liu Langwen Ying Park, located on the shore of the lake in the southeast of the West Lake, covers an area of ​​about 21 hectares. Her predecessor was the Gongjing Garden of the Southern Song Dynasty. From the south of the Hangzhou Old Town in Hangzhou, under the Golden Gate in the north, the east leaning on the city wall, the west of the west of the lake, and also included a number of continents near the lake shore. The continent, Shuixin Temple (predecessor of Xiaoyingzhou) and so on.
    The late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, Jujing Garden became a "Sanjingyuan". The south side of its area was selected as a cemetery by the Hui people who moved south with the Mongolian Yuan iron to the south; The original ganoderma temple in the northern area, the original ganoderma temple in the northern area, and the magnificent temples such as Xianying Guanzhong also could not escape the doom with the garden scene. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Liu Lang heard Yingying Shengjing, who was greeted at that time, left only Liu Langqiao and Huaguang Pavilion. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was a desolate scene. The old man (Qiantang poet Xu Fengji) "Youth Tour" "The first half of the junior tour" was a highlight of the presence. Wilder. Swallows flew, peach blossoms, read a few vicissitudes. "By 1949, Liu Lang Wen Ying only kept the famous monument, Shi Tingzi, Shi Tingzi and Sha Pu Lao Shi each, expressing loyalty (Qianwang Temple) The first district of the old house and the two in front of the temple. The residents nearby simply called the grave mountains there.

    Liu Langwen Ying has now belonged to Xihu Senior Park.
    6, Huarang Guanfu
    Huagang Guanfu Park is located west of the south of Sushang, on a peninsula between Xili Lake and Xiaonan Lake. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the internal servant Yun Sheng once built a private garden in Huajia Mountain, which was not far from the Huajia Mountain. It is called Lu Yuan, and it is named Huagang near Huajiashan. When the court painter created the ten -view group painting of the West Lake, it was included in it. In the thirty -eighth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1.699), the emperor Xuanzang drove the West Lake. Later, when Qianlong went to the West Lake in the south of the river, there was a poem to engrave the inscriptions. There was a cloud in the poem: "Flower Harbor, Huajiashan, flowers, fish bodies and flowers."
    Large -scale parks with more than 20 hectares of land are divided into five scenic spots in red fish ponds, peony garden, Huagang, large lawn, and dense forest land.
    The red fish pond located in the south of the middle of the park. It is the central area of ​​the whole garden. Golden scale red fish coming and going, spinning the drama. The breeze passes, the flowers and trees are colorful along the shore of the pond, floating on the water, and a moving picture of "flowers with fish bodies and fish".
    This west of the red fish pond is a peony garden with ingenuity. Qiufu is dragging. The peony pavilion is built at the highest place. Flower community blocks, before and after the rain of the past year, show the style of the king in the flowers, the national color is fragrant, and the name is vivid. On one side of the trail of the Peony Pavilion, a ancient plum, under the plum tree, is made of black and white pebbles on the pavement.
    In view from the peony pavilion, the east, south, and north areas are visible. On the east, the green tree was wounded, and the lake ripple marks were far away. On the south, the lush mountains of Nanping Mountain were "borrowed" into the park. After the dense forest was thick and yin, a bay was lingering in green water, the arch bridge was flying, and the Hong Kong was connected to Xili Lake and Xiaonan Lake. The trees are lush, and the birds are noisy, revealing the mountain style. On the north, the large lawn has a wide view, and the shadow of the waves of west Lake Lake is fascinating. On the lawn, the trees and forests are dominated by big trees, which not only increases the layered changes of the space forest edge line, but also provides tourists with shade and restaurants.

    The flowers under the flowers of Huajiashan, flowers fish body fish
    7, Leifeng Xi Zhao
    Leifeng tower was originally built on Leifeng Mountain, located on the south bank of the south of the west In front of Jingci Temple. Lei Feng is the remaining pulse of Nanping Mountain to the north. The original Leifeng Tower built by Wu Yue was once the iconic attraction of the West Lake, which echoed the north and south of the Beishan Polyba Tower. Before the Leifeng Tower collapsed, the West Lake showed the beauty of "one lake reflects the double tower, the north and south are relatively opposite". After the collapse of Leifeng Tower in 1924, not only "Lei Feng Xi Zhao", which was one of the ten scenes of the West Lake, became empty names, but also "Nanshan's scenery is all virtual", and even the name of the mountain was replaced by Xizhao Mountain.
    The new Leifeng Tower in Hangzhou to restore the old landscape. The new tower of Leifeng was built on the site, retaining the building -style structure before the old tower was burned, and the style, design and size construction of the early years of the early year of the Southern Song Dynasty were adopted. This tower has the function of the cultural relics protective cover of the site. It consists of three parts: protective cover, tower body and tower brake. The height of the tower body and tower brake is 61 meters, and the protective cover below the horizon is 9.7 meters.
    The protective cover specially built to protect the site is an octagonal shape. The building area is 3133 square meters. The protective cover is divided into two floors, and the Leifeng Tower site is fully protected.
    Is there a white lady in the bottom of the tower?

    8, Shuangfeng inserted clouds
    The towering Tianmu Shandong, the rest of the pulse, when the West Lake, relaxed the north and the south to form the Nanshan and Beishan of the West Lake Scenic Area. Among them, the south peak and the north peak were occupied by monks in ancient times. The mountains were built on the top of the mountain. In the spring and autumn, Lan Cuiwai is white, the tower spins in the clouds, and the moment is obvious, and the momentum is extraordinary. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the two peaks were listed as one of the ten scenes of the West Lake. At that time, the ancient tower of Shuangfeng had been destroyed for a long time, and even the original connotation of this scene was hard to know that the ‘interspersed cloud’ is false. To set up the stele pavilion, it is actually a measure of power. "Fusu opposes Xiao Cui Wei, Ji Cui is fascinated. Try to look at the Phoenix Mountain, and the south is close to the north." This is the poem "Two Peaks Inserting Clouds" of the Southern Song Dynasty poet Wang Yan.

    The sound of loose sounds all the way, mid -air liqi assembly cloud
    9, south screen night clock
    Nanping night clock, perhaps the earliest scene in the ten scenes of the West Lake Essence At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Xuanduan, a well -known painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, once painted "Nangping Evening Bell". Although this picture is far less famous than his "Qingming Shanghe Tu", it is recorded in the Ming people's "Tianshui Iceberg". The south Pingshan, stretching on the south bank of the West Lake, the mountain is only 100 meters high, but the mountain extension is more than 1,000 meters. The strange stones on the mountain are shining, and the green trees are pleasant. In the sunny day, Manshan Lancui set off the show on the blue sky and white clouds. When it was rainy, the clouds seemed to be dancing, and the mountains seemed to be dancing. Later, the first year of the Zhou Dynasty (954), Wu Yueguo Qian Hongshu, Qian Hong, was built in the Huiri Yongming House of the Buddha Temple in the foothills of Nanping Mountain. Later, it became a Jingci Temple, one of the two Buddhist dojos of the West Lake with Lingyin Temple in the north and south.
    . The famous Buddhist Chaxingjiao Temple in Nanping Mountain was founded in the five years of Kaibao (972) in Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty. Jingci Temple, Xingjiao Temple plus nearby small and medium -sized temples, forming another Buddhist temple community on the lake after Lingyin and Tianzhu, the morning bell and twilight, the burning of the beater, the cigarette candlelight, the Nangping Mountain has added the other name of the "Fo Guo Mountain" Zhong's love, leisurely forming. The mountains of Nanping Mountain are composed of limestone. The mountains are pores, and the mountain peak rock wall stands like a barrier. Whenever the bell of the Buddhist temple sounds, the bell oscillating frequency is transmitted to the mountain. Resonance is formed after an increased amplitude. The rock and caves have the speaker effect, which strengthens the resonance. At the same time, the bell also flew to the West Lake at the same frequency, directly to the other side of the West Lake, and encountered the shore of Guling and Echo from the opposite side of Huo Chengyan.

    Thenan mountains on the south bank of Hangzhou, north of Jade Emperor Mountain, Jiuyi Shandong. The main peak is 100 meters high, the forest is lush, the stone wall is like a screen, and the foot of the mountain is Jingci Temple.
    10, Santan Yinyue
    Santan Yinyue Island, also known as Xiaoyingzhou, is also known as the lake on the three islands on the lake. The water surface of the whole island is about seven hectares in the inner area, and there is a curved bridge in the north and south. The east -west crossing the bridge connecting the earthen embankment is a "ten" shape. The water surface on the island is divided into four water surfaces. Overlooking from the air, the terrain on the island is like a large "field", showing the island in the lake, the island, and the lake in the island. classic work. In the thirty -five years of Wanli of the Ming Dynasty (1607), the Qiantang County Ling Nie Xin Tang took the mud to build a dam around the island and started to become a lake in the lake as a place of release. Later generations built three bottle -shaped small stone towers in the South Lake of the island, called the "Santan". On the early Qing Dynasty, the construction Quqiao, Tangxuan, planted woody hibiscus along the inner lake, and the retired general Peng Jingta general Peng Yu Lin created a villa here, and Xiaoyuzhou first took shape.

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